Public law 99247 act to amend the arms export control act to require that congressional vetoes of certain arms export proposals be enacted into law, s. Engaging in the export of arms to foreign countries carry a significant liability to companies that are not aware of international traffic in arms regulations itaritars and the arms export control act of 1976 aeca or aeca title 22 usc 2778. The arms export control act federation of american. The act was one in a series of legislative efforts of roosevelt. It requires governments that receive weapons from the united states to use them for legitimate selfdefense. Osc enforces the antidiscrimination provision ofthe immigration and nationality act ina, codified at 8 u. If you think any of the information displayed in the pdf is subject to a. International trade aspects of outer space activities. Historical background of export control development in. The 1976 arms control act incorporated these and other changes. An amendment in the international security assistance and arms export control act of 1976 changed the name of fmsa to the aeca. Arms export control act 94329 services and major defense equipment. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives. On july 5, 1940, congress passed the export control act, prohibiting the exports of aircraft parts, chemicals and minerals without license.
Congressional control initiatives were to culminate in 1976 with the passage of the international security assistance and arms export control act aeca. Page 279 title 50war and national defense forces to command. Permanent and temporary export, as well as the temporary import provisions are administered by the department of state. Any reference to the foreign military sales act see short title note below shall be deemed to be a reference to the arms export control act. Defenserelated articles and services on the united states munitions list usml are covered by the. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of america in congress assembled, that this act may be cited as the arms export control act. For complete classification of this act to the code, see short title note set. Arms export control act how is arms export control act. Section 38 of the arms export control act aeca 22 u. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. Arms export control act aeca defense security cooperation. International traffic in arms regulations itar is a united states regulatory regime to restrict and control the export of defense and military related technologies to safeguard u. Dtrade is no longer available as of february 14th, 2020.
References to foreign military sales act deemed reference to arms export control act section 20jb of pub. Congress remained determined to shift the focus of arms export policy from that of selling arms to a policy of controlling the sale of weapons. The arms control export act the first relevant piece of legislation that guides the current regime of export controls is the arms control export act, which was created in 1976. Any reference to the foreign military sales act see short. B190850 protest against procurement made under section. International security assistance and arms exports control act title i. The international security assistance and arms export. The regulation of technical data under the arms export control act of 1976 and the export administration act of 1979. Arms export control act of 1976 aeca the importation of certain defense articles to include certain firearms, firearms parts, ammunition and certain other military equipment is subject to the provisions of the. Since 1976, section 36b2 of the aeca has stipulated that consideration of any resolution of disapproval in the senate under section 36b1 of the aeca shall be in accordance with the provisions of section 601b of the international security assistance and arms export control act of 1976 p. Federal register suggested search arms sales notifications.
Arms export control act itar violations 22 usc 2778 watson. True false 5 what are key components of the arms export. Congress and international defense cooperation agreements. Under the act, the president is given the authority to control the import. Through the export controls act of 2018 eca, the arms export control act aeca, the international emergency economic powers act ieepa, and other authorities, congress has delegated, in the context of broad statutory power, to the executive branch its express constitutional authority to regulate foreign commerce by controlling exports. Arms export control act of 1976 aeca2 marks the end of an era. International traffic in arms regulations wikipedia. An act to amend the foreign assistance act of 1961 and the foreign military sales act, and for other purposes. Most us arms sales are governed by the 1976 arms export control act and the 1961 foreign assistance act. The international security assistance and arms export control act of 1976, s. Section 601 of the international security assistance and arms export control act of 1976, referred to in subsec. The arms export control act and congressional codetermination. Foreign relations, 19691976, volume e6, documents on.
It requires governments that receive weapons from the u. Technology security and foreign disclosure tsfd and export control are major factors in any program with international aspects the arms export control act aeca of 1976 is the governing legislation. The regulation of technical data under the arms export. For complete classification of this act to the code, see short title note set out under section 2751 of this title and tables. Foreign relations, 1969 1976, volume e6, documents on africa, 1973 1976 released by the office of the historian. The usml comprises 21 categories, each relating to a specific. International security assistance and arms exports control act. Arms export control act wikipedia republished wiki 2. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of america in congress assembled that this act may be cited as the international security assistance and arms export control act of 1976. The arms control export act the first relevant piece of legislation that guides the current regime of export controls and arms sales is the arms control export act, which was created in 1976. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of. To amend the foreign assistance act of 1961 and tlie foreign military sales act, and for other purposes.
The aeca came into existence with the passage of the foreign military sales act. The department of state has published the international traffic in arms. The international security assistance and arms export control act of 1976 the international security assistance and arms export control act of 1976,1 which amends the foreign assistance act of 19612 and the foreign military sales act,3 was signed into law by former president gerald r. The arms export control act of 1976 title ii of pub. Codification section was enacted as part of the department of state authorization act, fiscal years 1984 and 1985. Security assistance and arms export control act of 1976 changed the name of. Now youll be able to access your registration and licenses online. Page 279 title 50war and national defense forces to. Arms export control act government publishing office. Presidential determination to make the sudan eligible to purchase defense articles and services under the arms export control act.
Codification section was enacted as part of the department of state authorization act, fiscal years 1984 and 1985, and not as part of the war powers resolution which. If you are a corporation or individual under investigation for itar compliance and us arms export control act of 1976 statutory violations of 22 usc 2778. Foreign relations, 19691976, volume e6, documents on africa, 19731976 released by the office of the historian. C the term certification, as used in section 601 of such act, means, for the. Arms export control act arms export control act of 1976 22 u. This act may be cited as the export administration act of 19791. United states export control law this article is about export control act of 1940. Osc cannot provide an advisory opinion on any particular. International security assistance and arms export control act of 1976. The arms export control act of 1976 gives the president of the united states the authority to control the import and export of defense articles and defense. Arms export control act aeca ddtc us department of state. For the arms export control act of 1976, see arms export control act.
Export control act of 1976 provides the authority to control the export of defense articles and services. International security assistance and arms export control act. Minimize liability with eccn arms export control act of 1976 and itar international trade regulations 22 usc 2778. In the 1990s, after a report from rsa data security, inc. It has long been the express position of the congress that the government recover full value for all u.
Read about the laws and regulations that govern defense trade, including the arms export control act aeca, the itar, and the united states munitions list usml. Export control act of 1976 arms export control act and earlier legislation. Mar 03, 2010 the arms export control act of 1976 gives the president of the united states the authority to control the import and export of defense articles and defense services. The aeca came into existence with the passage of the foreign military sales act fmsa of 1968. The arms export control act, referred to in subsecs.
Military assistance program amends the foreign assistance act of 1961. United states of america in congress assembled that this act may be cited as the international security assistance and arms export. International security assistance and arms export control. June 2014 learn how and when to remove this template message the export. With respect to section 38 of the aeca, only the permanent importation provisions are administered by atf. Security assistance and arms export control act of 1976. With respect to section 38 of the arms export control act of 1976 22 u. Arms export control act 1976 background check and gun laws. Traffic ofarms regulations hereinafter it ar implementing the arms export control act of 1976,22 u. Arms export control act congressional record index. The president, subject to subsection c, shall apply sanctions under subsection b for a period of not less than 2 years and. Security assistance and arms export control act vetoed 5 of the.
Revising arms export regulation recent changes to japanvs uthree principles on arms exportsv relax controls held tightly for decades. Arms export control act itar violations 22 usc 2778. International security assistance and arms exports control. What are key components of the arms export control act aeca of 1976. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the. The arms export control act of 1976 title ii of, codified at gives the president of the united states the authority to control the import and export of defense articles and defense services.
True false 5 what are key components of the arms export control act aeca of from acq 120 at defense acquisition university. Throughout the 1970s congress battled the president for a coequal role in managing american foreign policy. Title 22 foreign relations and intercourse chapter 39 arms export control subchapter iii military export controls sec. Call our eccn and itar compliance lawyers for immediate help or call 18666015518. Section 21e2 of the arms export control act aeca of 1976 authorizes the president, in making sales of defense articles or services, to reduce or waive charges for the use of plant and production equipment commonly referred to as asset use and for a proportionate amount of any nonrecurring costs of. Under the act, the president is given the authority to control the import andor export of defense articles and defense services arms control export act. Daca8778r0003 issued by the united states army carps of engineers. An act to consolidate and revise foreign assistance legislation relating to reimbursable military exports.